Karyotype analysis of shallot (Allium cepa L.) cultivars from Southeast Sulawesi for breeding programs and sustainable food availability

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This research was motivated by the potential sources of genetic diversity shallot cultivars, originated from several districts in Southeast Sulawesi. Sources are one defining factors success plant breeding programs to develop new cultivars with desired traits. The purpose this study identify characteristics Sulawesi through Karyotype Analysis. conducted at Agrotechnology Laboratory, In Vitro Unit, Agriculture Faculty, Halu Oleo University.This used methods which were according Carnoy I fixating, Gertsel hydrolysing and La Cour staining chromosome. observed variables chromosome size, centromere index shape. Data analysis determined based on results length measurements using ImageJ software, Photoshop CS3 Inkscape. result showed Wakatobi, Konawe Buton had different karyotype formulas, while Bombana Bau-bau similar formulas.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IOP conference series

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1757-899X', '1757-8981']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012046